Sunday, November 11 is the 100th anniversary of
the signing of the Armistice which ended World War I. The agreement between the
Allies and Germany included a cessation of all fighting at 11 o'clock on
November 11, a withdrawal of German forces from occupied areas, a surrender of
equipment and a return of prisoners. Similar agreements had already been signed
by Germany's allies – Bulgaria, Turkey, and the Austrian empire. The Armistice
was renewed three times while the parties negotiated the peace treaty signed on
June 28, 1919.
In November of 1919, President Wilson proclaimed November 11
as “Armistice Day” to be commemorated
with parades, public meetings and a brief moment of reflection at 11 am. In
1926, Congress passed a resolution calling for an annual time of “thanksgiving
and prayer and exercises designated to perpetuate peace through good will and
mutual understanding between nations.” They made it a national legal holiday in
1938.
Over time, the focus changed from celebrating peace to
honoring those who served. In 1954, the
holiday was renamed Veterans Day to recognize all veterans, not just those from
World War I.
Alice May Wyatt Henderson and Sarah Hammer made this banner in 1918 to honor those from Philomath who served in World War I: Enos Loggan Keezel, Ward Haines, Alonzo Miller, Donald Clark, Ralph Green, Clarence Green, Ayne Baldwin, Weir Baldwin, Harrison Wallace, Charles Stovall, Roy Willoughby, Frank Becker, Harry Felher, L. Elmer Lemaster, Rufus Lemaster, Hugh Kellog, Charles Smith. The gold star by Ralph Green's name indicates that he died during the war.
A program from September 15, 1918, lists men from the Alpine
area serving in the military. Some were part of the American Expeditionary
Forces in Europe, some were in the navy and others were in camps in the United
States. Names include Merle G. Howard, Frank Barker, Raymond Reeves, Clarence
S. Webber, William J. Confer, Frank Williams, Fulton Wooldridge, Raleigh
Taylor, Ben A. Roth, Leroy McCallum, William F. Tompkins, Carl A. Harlan, T. S.
Stoddard,William Seymour. Herman Anderson, Bliss Byers, Harry Straub, Andrew
George Ancey, Clarence Flowers, John S. McCloskey, James William Peek, Albert
J. Ruiz, Fred Calahan, Roy Eachus, Guy Thorne, J. G. Paull, Alexander Skinner,
Charles Farris, William F. Dunaven.
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