Tuesday, June 19, 2018

Wedding Dress History Circa 1920


It's June—the month traditionally associated with weddings. That is especially true for me this year as my son is getting married on the 23rd.  Because a wedding is a special day in the life of a woman, she often saves her dress.  The Benton County Historical Museum has many wedding dresses in its collection. I found at least nine from the 1914-1925 period. 

Wedding dress styles changed just like women's fashions in general, noted in the last post. Before the start of the 20th century, most brides did not have a special dress.  They wore the best dress they had or purchased one that could be wore for other occasions.  The light-colored suit with braid trim worn by Lizzie on her 1888 marriage to George Humphrey is an example.
George and Lizzie (Perin) Humphrey Wedding Portrait
When England's Queen Victoria married Prince Albert in 1840 she wore a white silk satin dress trimmed in lace.  Most fashionable brides before then wore wedding dresses in the year's most popular color; red was a favorite. Her unusual choice was quickly copied by the wealthy nobility but only became the first choice for brides with the growing middle class- consumer society some years later.

Although these dresses where characterized as white, they were not pure bright white as silk could not be bleached to that level.  Most were what we would call ivory or cream colored.

Bridal dresses in the 1915-1919 period covered the bride- they were long with high necklines.  If sleeves were not full length, the bride wore long gloves. Lightweight fabrics, frequent use of embroidered lace, and high-waisted, empire styles were common. Lillian Goddard's dress for her 1915 wedding was originally ivory silk with soft pleats and short, lace sleeves. As the accompanying photo shows, she wore it with long gloves and an under slip so the lace insert was not revealing.

By the time of Helen Harbke's wedding in 1921, shorter, dropped waist dresses were popular for both weddings and everyday wear. 
Two other wedding photographs show what grooms and attendants wore for weddings in the early 1920s:
 By Martha Fraundorf, Volunteer for Benton County Historical Society, Philomath, Oregon

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