Except for the uniforms, the scene in this photograph would
look familiar to many households these days. It is certainly one you would see
in my house, although with fewer people.
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Christmas time 1943 jigsaw puzzle at Camp Adair, Benton County, Oregon
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With many places closed due to public health protocols,
people are looking for recreational activities they can do at home. One of the activities they have turned to is
doing jigsaw puzzles like this one from the Benton County Historical Museum's
collection.
This particular puzzle dates from the late 1940s or
1950s. But the first jigsaw puzzles were
introduced much earlier. John Spilsbury, an English engraver is credited with
making the puzzles when he pasted his maps onto wood and cut them into small
pieces. Early puzzles were different
from modern ones in that the pieces did not interlock so they often came
apart, the cuts were often made along
the boundaries between colors, and the
boxes they came in did not include a picture of the finished puzzle.
The first would be annoying but the other two features
reminded me of those modern puzzles that are all one color. The big innovations
in came in 1909 (interlocking pieces) and in the 1930s and especially after
World War II when improvements in lithography and die-cutting improved
cardboard puzzles and made them more affordable, as indicated by the 29 cent
price on the one shown above.
That puzzle has 300 pieces, which is considered small for an
adult puzzle. More popular are those in the 500 to 1500 piece range. The
largest jigsaw puzzle produced (in 2020) has 54,000 pieces! I don't know where
you could do one of those as even a finished 42,000-piece puzzle measures 24
feet long.
Beginning with the stay at home orders in March, demand for
puzzles soared. Ravensburger, a major
manufacturer, averaged North American sales of 7 puzzles per minute in
2019. In the spring of 2020, it was
selling about 20 per minute! In some
places puzzles were hard to find. I was
lucky-- as I get a puzzle for Christmas most years, I had a huge pile I could
re-work. I've still got a few to
go.
By Martha Fraundorf, Volunteer for Benton County Historical Society, Philomath, Oregon